Theme: Future Scope and Aspects of Biofuels , Bioenergy, Biomass
Biofuels Meet 2021
Biomass is one kind of renewable useful resource that can be transformed into liquid fuels referred to as biofuels for transportation. Biofuels include cellulosic ethanol, biodiesel, and renewable hydrocarbon "drop-in" fuels. The two most commonly used biofuels today are ethanol and biodiesel. Biofuels can be used in airplanes and most vehicles that are on the road. First generation biofuels are processed from the sugars and vegetable oils found in arable crops, which can be smoothly extracted applying traditional technology. In comparison, advanced biofuels are made from lignocellulose biomass or woody crops, agricultural residues or waste, which makes it tougher to extract the vital fuel. Advanced biofuel technologies have been invented because first generation biofuels manufacture has major boundaries and limitations. First generation biofuel processes are suitable but restrained in most cases: there is a limit above which they cannot produce enough biofuel without forbidding food supplies and biodiversity. Many first generation biofuels rely on aids and are not cost competitive with usual fossil fuels such as oil, and some of them produce only limited greenhouse gas emissions savings. When considering emissions from transport and production, life-cycle assessment from first generation biofuels usually approach those of traditional fossil fuels. Advanced biofuels can aid resolving these complications and can impart a greater proportion of global fuel supply affordably, sustainably and with larger environmental interests.
- Algae Biofuels
- Aviation Biofuels
- Biofuels production and its utilisation
- Cyanobacteria biofuels production
- Advances in biofuel production
- Second generation biofuels
Biofuel is petroleum that is produced through contemporary biological processes, such as agriculture and anaerobic digestion, rather than a fuel produced by geological processes such as those involved in the formation of fossil gases, such as coal and petroleum, from prehistoric biological matter.
- Production of Biofuels from Biomass
- Production of Biodiesel from Biomass
- Production of Bio chemicals from Biomass
- Production of Biogas from Biomass
- Energy balance of Biofuel production
Bioenergy is renewable energy made accessible and available from material obtained from organic sources. Biomass is any organic material which stores sunlight in the form of chemical energy. As a fuel it might incorporate wood, wood squander, straw, fertilizer, sugarcane and much variety of by-products from farming processes. In its most thin sense, it is a particular to biofuel, where fuel is obtained from biological sources. In its wider sense, it incorporates biomass, the organic material utilized as a biofuel and in addition to social, financial, logical and specialized fields related to utilizing natural hotspots for vitality. This is a typical misbelief, as bioenergy is the energy separated from the biomass, as the biomass is the fuel and the bioenergy is the vitality contained in the fuel.
- Food, fuel and freeways
- Non-food crops for biofuels production
- Agricultural modernization and its impact on society
Bioethanol is a clear, colourless liquid with a characteristic smell. Generally people will recognize the smell, as it is a kind of spirit or so-called pure alcohol (which, however, one cannot drink). Bioethanol was previously produced by fermentation and distillation and was primarily based on grain or corn (1st-generation bioethanol). This production was criticized heavily as it was using up food products. In contrast, 2nd-generation bioethanol is normally produced from corn or straw stalks. There is also on-going research and development into the use of municipal solid wastes to produce ethanol fuel. Brazil and the United States account for over 70 per cent of all ethanol production in the world today with the USA producing an estimated 6,500 Million gallons a year. Bioethanol produces only carbon dioxide and water as the waster products on burning, and the carbon dioxide released during fermentation and combustion equals the amount removed from the atmosphere while the crop is growing This fuel is not suitable for use in all cars and you should check compatibility with your vehicle manufacturer before using it. Researchers have recently launched a proposal to cultivate massive amounts of seaweed or algae. They claims that the project could occupy about ten thousand kilometres of seaweed farm and they estimated that the farm would be able to produce bioethanol from algae, as much as 20 million kilolitres or 5.3 billion gallons of bioethanol per year.
- Ethanol
- Bioethanol Production
- Cellulosic Ethanol
- Bio alcohols as Automobile Fuel
- Bio alcohols from Algae
- Bio alcohols from Plant Matter
- Bioethanol Production from Waste Vegetables
- Generations of Bio alcohols & Scope of Advancement
The process to convert solid biomass raw material to gas fuel or chemical feedstock gas (syngas) is known as Gasification. Chemical conversion of gas would be lavish and there are some microorganisms that can convert the CO, H(2), and CO(2) gas to fuels. The discovery of organisms which are capable of higher product yield, as metabolic engineering of microbial catalyst, will make this technology a feasible option for reducing our dependency on primary fuels. Different conversion methods are Gas Production, Pyrolysis, Anaerobic digestion, Bio refineries, Bioethanol production and sugar release from biomass. Production of energy crops could potentially compete for land with food cropping as a demand for biomass increases.
- Biochemical Conversion of Biomass
- Electrochemical Conversion of Biomass
- Thermal Conversion of Biomass
- Biological Conversion
- Chemical Conversion
- Gasification and Pyrolysis
- Combustion and Co-firing
Biomass is a fuel which is derived from organic materials and is a sustainable and renewable source of energy used to generate electricity or different forms of power. Biomass is mostly found in the form of living or recently living plants and biological wastes from industrial and home use while there are other forms too. Some examples that make biomass fuels are: woods, garbage, crops, Manure, Landfill gas, alcohol gas etc. Conversion of biomass into bio fuel can be achieved through various different methods which are broadly classified into: thermal, chemical, and biochemical methods. Till now wood is the largest biomass energy source to date; some examples are like forest residues (such as dead trees, branches and tree stumps), yard clippings, wood chips and even municipal solid waste. Biomass can be converted to different effective forms of energy like methane gas or transportation fuels like ethanol and biodiesel. Fuel derived from Biomass also produces air pollution in the form of Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Volatile organic compounds, particulates and other pollutants at levels above compared to those conventional fuel sources such as coal or natural gas in some cases (such as with indoor heating and cooking).
- Waste Biomass to energy
- Agricultural biomass and energy production
- Industrial waste biomass
- Biomass and electricity
- Conversion technologies like pyrolysis, gasification, biological conversion
- Jet fuel for Heavy Machines from Biomass.
Bioenergy is conversion of biomass resources including agricultural and forest area residues, organic municipal waste and from vegetation to useful energy carriers inclusive of heat, power, electricity generation and transport fuels. Biomass uses is increasing day by day for modern applications such as Dendro-power, Co-generation and Combined Heat and Power generation (CHP). Relying on the useful resource availability and technical, economic and environmental impact, these can be the alternatives to fossil fuels applications. Bioenergy is a renewable energy resource mainly appropriate for electricity generation, heating & cooling in delivery, will be at the core of this sectorial shift in renewable power manufacturing and use and is becoming the dominant form of RES.
- Energy in Biomass
- Photo Bioreactors
- Microbial Electrochemical Cells
- Bioenergy for Agricultural Production
Biomass is first treated and then transformed into synthesis gas via gasification process. The resulting syngas is then cleaned preliminary to conversion to liquid biofuels, typically via Fischer Tropsch or the Mobil process. There are two main biomass-based liquid propellant in the market place today, ethanol and biodiesel. Some 20 Mm 3 y -1 of ethanol is produced with an energy content of 435 PJ, manufacturing this second most important biofuel. A much smaller amount of biodiesel is used in the USA and Europe. A tonne of cane Generally produces between 125 and 140 kg of raw sugar, or between 70 and 80 litres of ethanol, although a tonne of maize, with about 70% to 75% starch content, will produce between 440 and 460 L t -1 with wet and dry corn crushing, respectively.
- Jet fuel from Biomass
- Trending Research from Biomass
- Liquid Biofuels from Biomass
- Cellulosic Ethanol from Biomass
Bio economy is understanding mechanisms and methodologies at the genetic and molecular levels and applying this to creating or improving industrial processes. The Bio economy comprises those parts of the economy that use renewable biological resources from land and sea – such as crops, forests, fish, animals and micro-organisms – to produce food, materials and energy. It is an essential and effective alternative to the dangers and limitations of our current fossil-based economy and can be considered as the next wave in our economic improvements and development. Bio economy, bio-based economy, biotechnology refers to all economic activity derived from scientific and research activity focused on biotechnology.
- Bio economy tools
- Biofuel market
- Blue economy business
- Industrial Bio economy
- Advanced Bio economy
Biodiesel is a different fuel similar to conventional or 'fossil' diesel. Biodiesel can be produced from straight vegetable oil, animal oil or fats, tallow, and waste cooking oil. The process used to convert these oils to Biodiesel is called trans esterification. Biodiesel has reduced exhaust emissions related to petroleum diesel fuel.
- Crops for biodiesel production
- Biodiesel production from municipal waste
- Biodiesel as automobile fuel
- Biodiesel production on industry level and scale up
- Enzymatic biodiesel production
- Cost effective techniques for biodiesel production
- Biodiesel feedstock’s
- Efficiency and economic arguments
- Biodiesel to hydrogen-cell power
The Biogas is a type of Biofuel that is naturally produced from the decomposition of Organic Waste. When Organic Matter, such as food scraps and Animal Waste, break down in an anaerobic environment (an environment absent of oxygen) they release a Blend of Gases, primarily methane and Carbon Dioxide.
- Biogas from agriculture waste
- Biogas from algae
- New & possible substrates for biogas production
- Biogas technologies
- Anaerobic packed-bed biogas reactors
Bio hydrogen is an example of an advanced Biofuel ( third-generation biofuel). In advanced Biofuel Technologies, microbes are developed in special bioreactors and provided with the energy and nutrients that they need including, Sunlight, Waste Organic Material, CO2 from the air or from conventional Gas Plants.
- Algal bio hydrogen
- Bacterial bio hydrogen
- Fermentative bio hydrogen production
- High-yield bio hydrogen production
- Enhancing bio hydrogen production
Bio hydrogen purification
Energy recycling is the recovery of energy that would normally be wasted in industrial processes by flaring, exhausting to the atmosphere or operating low-efficiency equipment, and converting it into electricity or thermal energy (steam).
The bio refinery is a facility that integrates biomass conversion processes and equipment to Produce petroleum, power, heat, and value-added chemicals from Biomass. The Bio refinery concept is analogous to today's petroleum refinery, which produces multiple fuels and products from Fuel.
- Types of bio refineries
- Bio refining systems
- Bio refining scheme from algal and bacterial protein sources
- Integrated bio refinery
- Risk management issues
- Bio oil production
- Lignocellulose material in bio refinery
Plant material and animal waste as biomass is used to create transportation fuels and to generate electricity. Biomass energy is obtained from plant-based material and solar energy has been converted into organic matter. Biomass can be used in a variety of energy-conversion process to produce power, heat, steam, and fuel. Biomass is used by food processing industries, animal feed industry, and wood products industry, which includes construction and fibre products (paper and derivatives), along with chemical products made from those industries which have diverse applications together with detergents, bio fertilizers, and erosion control products. The biggest opportunity for the global bioenergy technology is the increasing demand for electricity across the world.
- From Waste Products into Renewable Resources
- From Traditional Biomass to Modern Bioenergy
- From Chemical to Biological Processes
- From Local Fuel to Global Commodity
Pyrolysis is a thermochemical remedy, which may be carried out to any organic (carbon-based totally) product. it is able to be completed on natural products as well as its mixtures. in this treatment generally, the material is exposed to high temperature, and within the absence of oxygen goes through chemical and physical separation into exclusive molecules. The decomposition takes place thanks to the restrained thermal balance of chemical bonds of substances, which lets them to be disintegrated by using heat as a medium. The products of biomass pyrolysis encompass bio char, bio-oil and gases such as methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. Depending on the thermal surroundings and the final temperature, pyrolysis will yield particularly bio char at low temperatures, much less than 450 0C, when the heating rate is quite gradual, and particularly gases at excessive temperatures, greater than 800 0C, a rapid heating rate. At an intermediate temperature and relatively under high heating rates, the principle product is bio-oil.
- Wood Fuels and Charcoal
- Residual Forest Biomass
- Forestry Materials
With pellets and densified, biomass are produced and sold in quantities ranging from a 40 pound bag to entire shiploads, this industry is serving a broad market with very diverse needs. The track will offer participants an opportunity to concentrate exclusively on this hot segment of the biomass to energy industry.
- Pellet Mill Design
- Biomass Harvest and Transport
- Feedstock Procurement Strategies
- Mill Operation and Management
Solar panels convert the sun's lightweight into usable alternative energy victimization with N-type and semiconductor device material. Once daylight is absorbed by these materials, the alternative energy knocks electrons to loose from their atoms, permitting the electrons to flow through the fabric and thus it provides electricity. This method of changing lightweight (photons) to electricity (voltage) is named the electrical phenomenon (PV) result, presently star panels convert most of the actinic radiation spectrum and regarding half the ultraviolet and actinic ray spectrum to usable alternative energy. Solar energy technologies use the sun's energy and light-weight to produce heat, light, hot water, electricity, and even cooling, for homes, businesses, and business.https://biofuels.insightconferences.com/
- Green Energy in Transport
- Green Buildings and Infrastructures
- Green Policies and Programs
- Greenhouse gas abatement costs and potentials
Energy and environment are co-related in the technological and scientific aspects including energy conservation,and the interaction of energy forms and systems with the physical environment. The levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide has elevated by 31% among 1800 and 2000, going from 280 parts per million to 367 parts per million. Scientists see coming carbon dioxide levels to be as high as 970 parts per million by the year 2100. Different factors are responsible for this development, which include progress with respect to technical parameters of energy converters, in particular, improved efficiency; emissions characteristics and expanded lifetime. Various environmental policies have been implemented across the globe for reduction of GHG emissions for improvement of environment.
- Climate Change
- Global Warming
- Energy and Sustainability
- Waste Management
- Biodiversity
Renewable Energy is generally defined as any energy resources that can be naturally renew or regenerated over a short period of time and which is directly derived from the sun (solar energy),indirectly from sun such as wind energy, hydropower energy, bioenergy ,or from other mechanisms of natural resources (geothermal energy or tidal energy). Renewable energy only includes energy derived from organic and natural resources it doesn’t include inorganic resources. REN21 is an energy policy network that brings government and non-governmental organisation together and other organisations to learn from one another and build successes in advance renewable energy. Renewable energy which is replaced by a natural process as the rate of process is faster than the rate which is consumed. Renewable energy is energy that is obtained from natural processes and are continuously replenished. This includes sunlight, geothermal heat, wind energy, tides, water, and various forms of biomass. This energy cannot be totally used and is constantly renewed. Biomass is a renewable organic matter, and it includes biological material derived from living, or recently living organisms, such as wood, waste, and alcohol fuels.
- Solar Energy
- Wind Energy
- Nuclear Energy
- Tidal Energy
- Waste Energy
- Wood Energy
- Hydropower
- REN21 Policy Network for the 21st Century
Hear, Explore and learn the latest research. Present before distinguished global audience. Collaborate, build partnerships and experience Edinburgh. Join the global academic community.
ConferenceSeries LLC Ltd invites all the participants across the globe to attend the 15th International Conference on Biofuels and Bioenergy during November 23-24, 2020 at Edinburgh, Scotland. Biofuels and Bioenergy 2020 includes prompt keynote presentations, Oral talks, Poster presentations and Exhibitions.
Conference Name |
Place |
Date |
Biofuels meet 2020 |
Edinburgh, Scotland |
November 23-24, 2020 |
Biofuels meet2020 Biomass is one kind of renewable useful resource that can be transformed into liquid fuels referred to as biofuels for transportation. Biofuels include cellulosic ethanol, biodiesel, and renewable hydrocarbon "drop-in" fuels. The two most commonly used biofuels today are ethanol and biodiesel. Biofuels can be used in airplanes and most vehicles that are on the road. First generation biofuels are processed from the sugars and vegetable oils found in arable crops, which can be smoothly extracted applying traditional technology. In comparison, advanced biofuels are made from lignocellulosic biomass or woody crops, agricultural residues or waste, which makes it tougher to extract the vital fuel. Advanced biofuel technologies have been invented because first generation biofuels manufacture has major boundaries and limitations. First generation biofuel processes are suitable but restrained in most cases: there is a limit above which they cannot produce enough biofuel without forbidding food supplies and biodiversity. Many first generation biofuels rely on aids and are not cost competitive with usual fossil fuels such as oil, and some of them produce only limited greenhouse gas emissions savings. When considering emissions from transport and production, life-cycle assessment from first generation biofuels usually approach those of traditional fossil fuels. Advanced biofuels can aid resolving these complications and can impart a greater proportion of global fuel supply affordably, sustainably and with larger environmental interests.
Importance and Scope:
Energy is an essential input for social development and economic growth. The socioeconomic impacts on a local economy arising from providing power through renewable resources instead of conventional generation technologies are very important. Liquid biofuels (mainly ethanol and biodiesel) have been investigated as alternative resources to resolve the demanding consumption of conventional gasoline and diesel fuels from fossil fuels. Social, political, economic, and environmental aspects related to biofuels are overviewed and issues associated with future liquid fuels demand are proposed to encourage energy experts to contribute to the emerging field of energy research. The promising transportation fuels are ethanol, biodiesel, hydrogen, biogas, and natural gas. Electricity and hydrogen are principal energy carriers which can be produced from all primary energy sources.
Why to attend?
With members from around the world focused on learning about Biofules and Bioenergy, this is your single best opportunity to reach the largest assemblage of participants from the Biofules and Bioenergy. Conduct demonstrations, distribute information, acquire knowledge about current and trending Biofuels and bioenergy, make a splash with a new research, and receive name recognition at this 3-day event. World-renowned speakers, the most recent techniques, tactics, and the newest updates in Industrial Biofuels fields are hallmarks of this conference.
Target Audience:
Biofuels and BioenergyLab Directors/Associates
Head of the Departments from the field of Biofuels, Bioenergy, Biomass
Biofuels researchers and academicians
Biofuels doctorates
Professors and Students from Academia in the study of Biofuels and Bioenergy field.
Biofuels Lab Directors/Associates
Conference Highlights
Biofuels
Biofuels and Bioenergy Theory
Biofuel production
Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Biomass
Bioenergy applications
Bioeconomy
Biodiesal
Biogas
Bio-Hydrogen
Bioethanol
Bioenergy conversation methods
Biogas
Energy Recycling
Bio refinery
Bioenergy transitions
Green Energy and Solar Energy
Renewable Energy
Special Issues:
All accepted abstracts will be published in all respective International Journals.
Abstracts will be provided with Digital Object Identifier by Cross Ref.
See more at: https://biofuels.insightconferences.com/
Importance & Scope:
Biofuels and Bioenergy is a pre-requisite for a clean future and for reducing our dependence upon the depleting fossil fuels. The purpose is to stimulate discussion of new ideas and/or find new perspectives on traditional methods related to Renewable Energy sources and systems. Bioenergy conference will provide a comprehensive view of the latest developments relating utilization of renewable energy around the world.
Biofuels Meet-2020 would serve as an enlightening source for multidisciplinary area that monitors renewable Energy sources and systems, industrial applications, energy storage and network, Environmental impact, energy conservation, law, improved energy efficiency in buildings and latest trends and technologies for utilization of natural resources along with nanotechnology applications and energy solutions.
Why Edinburgh?
Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore.
Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is the seat of the Scottish Government, the Scottish Parliament and the supreme courts of Scotland. The city's Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the monarch in Scotland. The city has long been a centre of education, particularly in the fields of medicine, Scots law, literature, philosophy, the sciences and engineering. It is the second largest financial centre in the United Kingdom (after London)and the city's historical and cultural attractions have made it the United Kingdom's second most popular tourist destination attracting 1.75 million visits from overseas in 2016.
Edinburgh is Scotland's second most populous city and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The official population estimates are 488,050 (2016) for the Locality of Edinburgh (Edinburgh pre 1975 regionalisation plus Currie and Balerno), 518,500 (2018) for the City of Edinburgh, and 1,339,380 (2014) for the city region. Edinburgh lies at the heart of the Edinburgh and South East Scotland city region comprising East Lothian, Edinburgh, Fife, Midlothian, Scottish Borders and West Lothian.
The city is the annual venue of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. It is home to national institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery. The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1582 and now one of four in the city, is placed 20th in the QS World University Rankings for 2020.[18] The city is also famous for the Edinburgh International Festival and the Fringe, the latter being the world's largest annual international arts festival. Historic sites in Edinburgh include Edinburgh Castle, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the churches of St. Giles, Greyfriars and the Canongate, and the extensive Georgian New Town built in the 18th/19th centuries. Edinburgh's Old Town and New Town together are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, which has been managed by Edinburgh World Heritage since 1999.
Confererence Highlights
Biofuels
Biofuel Production
Bioenergy
Bioethanol
Bioenergy Conversion Methods
Bioenergy Applications
Biomass
Biomass Application
Bio economy
Biodiesel
Bioenergy Transitions
Energy Recycling
Biogas
Bio- hydrogen
Bio refinery
Pyrolysis
Pellets and Densified Biomass
Green Energy and Solar Energy
Energy and Environment
Why to attend?
Meet the eminent researchers working in the allied areas of Energy and Technology. This conference will be the best platform to explore your research work and innovations in the respective areas. This conference is focusing on all the major fields of Biofuels , Bioenergy and Biomass.
With members from around the world focused on learning about Bioenergy, this is your single best opportunity to reach the largest assemblage of participants from various communities. Conduct demonstrations, distribute information, meet with current and potential speakers and receive name recognition at this 2-day event. World-renowned speakers, the most recent techniques, tactics, and the latest updates in Biofuels and Bionergy field is hallmark of this conference.
Major Energy Associations around the Globe
Renewable Energy Society
The Solar Energy Society (UK-ISES)
SESI (Solar Energy Society of India)
Danish Organization for Renewable Energy (OVE)
European Renewable Energy Council (EREC)
EKOenergy
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP)
RenewableUK
Major Green Energy Associations in USA
ISES International Solar Energy Society
American Solar Energy Society (ASES)
Target Audience:
Academicians, Scientists, Business delegates, Experts, Departmental Managers, Vice Presidents/ Directors & Brand Manufacturers/ Marketers of Consumer Products. Solution Providers (digital and mobile technology), Professors and Students from Academia working in the arena of Biofuels Bioenergy and Biomass .
Researchers 1279
Academia 6495
Students 7718
Glance at Market of Advertising and Marketing:
The global energy market is valued at $224 billion in 2010 and is expected to reach $331 billion by 2015, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1%.
The global market for biofuels was worth $30.3 billion in 2013. This should increase at a CAGR of 7.1% to reach $42.6 billion in 2019. Solar energy will experience the most dramatic growth over the forecast period. This sector is valued at $44 billion in 2013 and should reach $97 billion by 2019, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17%.
The global photovoltaic (PV) modules market was valued at $32.6 billion in 2013 and $34.6 billion in 2019. The global revenues for energy–efficient technologies in commercial buildings reached nearly $36.3 billion in 2013 and $41 billion in 2014. This market should reach $60.2 billion in 2019, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2014 to 2019.
The global market for utility-scale electricity storage technology has reached $10.3 billion in 2013. This market is expected to reach nearly $12.1 billion in 2015 and nearly $26.2 billion in 2020, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.4%
Conference Highlights
- Biofuels
- Biofuel Production
- Bioethanol
- Bioenergy
- Bioenergy Conversion Methods
- Biomass
- Bioenergy Applications
- Biomass Applications
- Bio Economy
- Biodiesel
- Biogas
- Biohydrogen
- Energy Recycling
- Biorefineries
- Bioenergy Transition
- Pyrolysis
- Pellets & Densified Biomass
- Green Energy & Solar Energy
- Energy and Environment
- Renewable Energy
To share your views and research, please click here to register for the Conference.
To Collaborate Scientific Professionals around the World
Conference Date | November 23-24, 2020 | ||
Sponsors & Exhibitors |
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Speaker Opportunity Closed | |||
Poster Opportunity Closed | Click Here to View |
Useful Links
Special Issues
All accepted abstracts will be published in respective Our International Journals.
- Advances in Recycling & Waste Management
- Journal of Biochemical Engineering & Bioprocess Technology
- Journal of Fundamentals of Renewable Energy and Applications
Abstracts will be provided with Digital Object Identifier by